Fibre Channel Architecture

FC is designed as a dedicated storage network that operates independently from regular IP-based networks.

a) Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP)

  • FCP is the standard protocol that allows SCSI commands to be carried over Fibre Channel.
  • FC-NVMe is a newer standard that enables NVMe over Fibre Channel, providing faster access to SSDs.

b) FC Topologies

Fibre Channel networks can be implemented using different topologies:

  1. Point-to-Point (P2P) – Direct connection between two FC devices.
  2. Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL) – A legacy setup where devices share a loop.
  3. Switched Fabric (FC-SW) – The most common topology, using FC switches to enable scalable and high-performance storage networking.

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